Stay hydrated
Moisturizing is an essential step for all skin types day and night.
Moisturizing protects and repairs the skin barrier, locks in water and nutrients to hydrate the skin, improves treatment tolerance, smooths texture, enhances elasticity and prevents aging. The key is to find the right moisturizer for your needs.
4 Ways To Add Moisture:
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Hyaluronic Acid (HA) - naturally occuring, holds up to 1000x its weight in water, provides great hydration when used sparingly, popular in serums but can dry you out if overused, careful this ingredient is not contained in too many of your skincare steps.
Glycerin - great humectant, affordable, can put it in a mister for use daily as a base before layering your serums
Sorbitol/Propylene Glycol/Urea - slightly exfoliating
Panthenol (Pro-Vitamin B5) - soothing, repairs barrier
Sodium PCA/PCA - naturally occurring in skin
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Squalene - lightweight, non-greasy, mimics natural oil
Fatty alcohols (cetyl, stearyl) - contains the word alcohol but not drying, used in creams
Shea butter/Cocoa butter - rich, nourishing, excellent for very dry skin
Plant oils (jojoba, rosehip, argan) - softening, sometimes has antioxidants
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Ceramides - strengthen barrier, hydrating, helps tolerate retinoids and actives. Helpful for all skin types.
Cholesterol/Phospholipids - work with ceramides for barrier health
Essential fatty acids (Omega 3,6) - support barrier and skin elasticity
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Petroleum/Vaseline - super effective to lock in moisture, heavy, good for dry areas
Dimethicone/silicones -light barrier, smooths texture, non-greasy
Mineral oil - classic occlusive, gentle, widely used
Beeswax/Plant oils - natural occlusives, nourish skin
How to Layer Moisturizers:
1.Humectant
2.Serums
3.Cream/Lotion
4.Occlusive
Key to Moisturizing
(Skin Concern) + (Climate You Are In):
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Use a lightweight moisturizer. Gel creams or water-based moisturizers, ceramides. Use non-comedogenic moisturizers.
Gel Moisturizers:
Aveeno Calm+Restore Oat Gel Moisturizer
SKYN Iceland Antidote Cooling Daily Lotion
Kiehl's Ultra Facial Oil-Free Gel Cream
Tatcha The Water Cream Oil-Free Pore Minimizing Moisturizer
Neutrogena Hydro Boost Water Gel
CeraVe Ultra-Light Moisturizing Gel
CeraVe Oil Control Moisturizing Gel-Cream
Dr. Idriss Major Fade Active Seal
Water-Based Lotions (May be better option for Combo Skin):
CeraVe PM Facial Moisturizing Lotion
La Roche Posay Double Face Moisturizer (Combines Humectants, Emollients, Barrier, Peptides)
SKYN Iceland Antidote Cooling Daily Lotion
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A rare time in which you can skip the moisturizer. Opt for Vitamin C plus Hydrating Sunscreen.
Vitamin C:
SkinCeuticals Silymarin CF
Timeless Skincare
Hydrating Sunscreen:
SPF+ Supergoop!® PLAY Body Mousse SPF 50 with Blue Sea Kale - for body but people seem to tolerate on face
Lightsaver Activated Non-Tinted Mineral Face Sunscreen
RMS Beauty Supernatural Radiance Serum Broad Spectrum
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Combine: Humectant + Emollient/Barrier Repair + Occlusive
How to Layer: Humectant 🡪 Serums🡪 Cream/Lotion 🡪 Occlusive
Humectant:
Glycerin ( $ )🡪 put it in a mister and mist on face as base before other ingredients
SK-II Mini Facial Treatment Essence ($$$) 🡪 put it in a mister and mist on face as base before other ingredients
Hydrating Emollient Serum:
Cocokind Ceramide Barrier Serum
Moisturizer/Lotion (Emollient/Barrier Repair):
Skinceuticals Triple Lipid
CeraVe Moisturizing Cream
Kiehl’s Ultra Facial Cream
Vanicream Moisturizing Skin Cream
La Roche Posay Double Face Moisturizer - combines Humectants, Emollients, Barrier Repair, Peptides - Dr. Chand’s favorite
Dr. Idriss Active Seal -has Vitamin C in it
Dr. Idriss Left Un-Red - great for healing barrier
Glossier Afterbaume
First Aid Beauty Ultra Repair Cream
Occlusive - few nights a week if dry and/or on retinoid nights:
Vaseline
Triple Paste (Diaper Cream)
LaRoche Posay B5 Cicaplast
Nivea crème
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Combine: Humectant + Lightweight emollient/barrier repair
How to Layer Moisturizers: Humectant 🡪 Serums🡪 Cream/ Lotion 🡪 Occlusive
Humectant:
Thermal water 🡪 put it in a mister and mist on face
Glycerin 🡪 put it in a mister and mist on face
SK-II Mini Facial Treatment Essence 🡪 put it in a mister and mist on face
La Roche Posay Cicaplast B5 Coothing Repair Spray
Lightweight Emollient/Barrier Repair Moisturizer:
CeraVe Moisturizing Cream
Aveeno Calm+Restore Oat Gel Moisturizer
Dr. Idriss Active Seal -has Vitamin C in it
Dr. Idriss Left Un-Red Cream - great for barrier repair
Embryolisse Lait-crème Concentre
Vanicream Moisturizing Skin Cream
La Roche Posay Double Face Moisturizer (a little heavy but may be okay)
Kiehl’s Ultra Facial Crea
Occlusive - optional 1-2 times a week at night if feeling dry:
Vaseline
Triple Paste
LaRoche Posay B5 Cicaplast
Nivea crème